Blogging for pennies

Judging from the comments and track­backs on this site, a fair pro­por­tion of blog readers have a blog them­selves. But how many of you regard that blog as your day job? There’s an inter­esting article about your chances of making money from blogging in the new Business 2.0, with a bold promise in the sub­heading: “here’s how to turn your passion into an online empire”.

The article goes on to focus on how TechCrunch, BoingBoing and Fark are earning a sub­stan­tial amount of money, together with blogging networks like Weblogs and Gawker. These are, the article says:

Real busi­nesses, with real revenue streams from real advert­isers — not ove­rhyped next big things with pick-​​a-​​number valu­ations based on selling out someday to some over­enthu­si­astic big-​​media sugar daddy.

(you may recog­nise what looks a lot like a snarky ref­er­ence to the recent story about Kevin Rose being worth $60mn in 2.0’s rival pub­lic­a­tion, BusinessWeek)

There’s a little bit of a problem with defin­i­tions here. Is a blog that’s entirely made out of user-​​submitted bits and pieces (Fark) a blog at all? Is a blog written by a team of people (TechCrunch, BoingBoing) still a blog, or has it become an online magazine? For me, many of the Technorati top ten blogs, like the Huffington Post, have def­in­itely gone into magazine ter­ritory, or maybe even become an online news­paper. With smaller, close-​​knit teams, it’s more of a grey area. I think TechCrunch and BoingBoing remain united enough that they do qualify as blogs.

The point may seem like semantic nit­picking, but the dif­fer­ence in posting volume that a team can bring then acts as a mul­ti­plier on your page views, and so on revenues. Advertisers mainly buy on a CPM (cost per 1000 page views) basis. A blog with two authors ought to have at least twice the page views as a blog with one — there’s double the posts for regular readers and twice as many possible extra readers who are just occa­sion­ally drawn in by your headlines.

Moving on, there are two good reasons why blogs are starting to attract advert­isers. In the first place there’s an attrac­tion to the personal touch and the integ­rity of blogs: “their recom­mend­a­tions are highly valued by readers — which nat­ur­ally has made advert­isers take notice”. If you wrote a blog about motor­cycles, for example, then there are two, maybe three, reasons why, say, Yamaha might be inter­ested in advert­ising with you. It’s a relevant audience, and it also sign­posts the company as one that’s inter­ested in sup­porting and talking with its cus­tomers. If you’re cynical, you might feel that there’s a lot more chance of positive posts about your company, or fewer negative ones, anyway.

Secondly, there’s much more money in the internet mar­keting space as a whole, and it’s growing all the time. While the article says Google adverts should not be expected to make bloggers much more than “beer money” in most cases, brand advert­ising is in a com­pletely dif­ferent league: “Web ad agency Organic puts ad spending on blogs at $40 million this year.[…] blog ad spending is roughly twice what it was last year. With overall Web advert­ising expected to grow by 50 percent to $23.6 billion in 2010, it’s certain that more and more ad dollars will land on blogs.”

Blog networks are a good way to share the costs, cross-​​promote and create large read­er­ships from groups of blogs. The Gawker group of sites, for example, which include LifeHacker and DownloadSquad, did 60mn page views in June. Twenty reas­on­ably well-​​respected bloggers working together in a network can afford to have salespeople rep­res­enting them in a way that a solo blogger cannot. This is how Federated Media works, acting as an agent for sites like TechCrunch and GigaOm.

There’s also an admis­sion in the piece that advert­ising on blogs doesn’t really lead to sales. Intel’s blog advert­ising campaign for its Core2Duo chips attracted click-​​through rates of less than one percent. Perhaps cru­cially, the advert­isers have chosen to be on the sites for the benefit of asso­ci­ation, being seen as a company that’s inter­ested in the blo­go­sphere, rather than for direct sales. There’s a big dif­fer­ence between the advert­ising poten­tial of a blog, where readers have come in order to read your daily post, and — say — a computer review site, where they are actively con­sid­ering a purchase. If advert­isers wanted clicks, the computer review site would win hands-​​down.

This is crucial to the chances of most bloggers because there’s a very big dif­fer­ence between the read­er­ship of the top 100 blogs and the rest of the great unread. The top two answers in a Google search receive some­thing like 80% of the clicks. If you’re in the Long Tail, one of the other 49 million blogs with inform­a­tion on the subject, then you aren’t going to get nearly as much traffic. If you get an advert­iser or a sponsor, then it will be because that client wants to be asso­ci­ated with the grass­roots of the subject you write about. And it doesn’t get much more “grass­roots” than having fewer than 500 readers a day!

Sadly, though, I think this asso­ci­ation advert­ising — the bloggers’ bonus — will be the first thing to dis­ap­pear if times get tough. I’m not con­vinced that many organ­isa­tions, and even more so their agencies, view good will and listening on quite the same level as new orders. I think they ought to, but at some point the fat fin­an­cial con­troller gets involved and good will becomes a luxury. The positive side of that risk, though, is that — provided it isn’t your day job — it probably won’t really matter that much either.

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