News from the Future

newspapersWhat sort of news journ­alism might emerge over coming years? Adrian Holovaty predicts the end of some current prac­tices. (Thanks to Rohan Jayasekera for the link). Adrian observes that journ­al­ists are con­di­tioned by estab­lished prac­tices to always gather inform­a­tion towards an amorphous lump of words called a news­paper story:

The problem here is that, for many types of news and inform­a­tion, news­paper stories don’t cut it anymore.

So much of what local journ­al­ists collect day-​​to-​​day is struc­tured inform­a­tion: the type of inform­a­tion that can be sliced-​​and-​​diced, in an auto­mated fashion, by com­puters. Yet the inform­a­tion gets dis­tilled into a big blob of text — a news­paper story — that has no chance of being repurposed.

When he says ‘repur­posed’, Holovaty isn’t talking about RSS or putting the content on mobile phones. He means that the atoms of the event/​story could be iden­ti­fied and poten­tially recom­bined to suit a mul­ti­tude of purposes. Any given story has attrib­utes — places, people, dates, types of event — that could be tagged and recorded systematically.

A story about a burglary, for example, could auto­mat­ic­ally be added to ongoing, cur­rently unwritten stories about where and when burg­laries take place, presence and type of alarm, modes of entry, types of victim and per­pet­rator. At the moment, because news­pa­pers’ basic unit of currency is the story, it’s almost impossible to extract this sort of inform­a­tion. The focus on stories rep­res­ents a ‘lost oppor­tunity’ for shared research, re-​​use and the dis­covery of those hidden stories that lie between the exper­i­ences of many journalists.

Adrian doesn’t mention the words semantic or micro­formats, but it’s fairly clear that he’s talking about a semantic news. If news stories were machine-​​readable, then fairly labour-​​intensive tasks such as “what’s the weather likely to be on election day, and what effect will this have on voter turnout” could be a piece of cake.

I don’t think the news story is quite dead yet. People prefer a story to a heap of facts. It helps us to con­tex­tu­alise events, to decide what’s important and worth caring about. We need people (journ­al­ists and editors) working full time on con­necting and nar­rativ­ising (if that’s a word) the things that happen because we haven’t got time to do it ourselves. It takes time, brain power and ima­gin­a­tion to work out that there might be a con­nec­tion between dif­ferent phe­nomenon, to estab­lish the links and to present the results as a digest­ible whole.

However, this more semantic approach to news gath­ering would make it possible to produce more in-​​depth, fac­tu­ally rich stories more easily. And make pursuing stories based on a hunch quickly proven or dis­proved without wasting anyone’s time. That’s good news for journ­al­ists, news pub­lishers and the public.

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1 comment to News from the Future

  • Jack

    Most of the pub­lishers digit­ized their print pub­lic­a­tion in order to increase their cir­cu­la­tions and also they are using RSS syn­dic­a­tions, pod cast, etc. I saw this feature in the website http://www.pressmart.net which providing the digital edition of print publication.

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