Defining a feeling

Tim O’Reilly’s essay defining the features of Web 2.0 is quite candid about the roots of the term. They were going to do a con­fer­ence about all this new stuff that was hap­pening on the internet, and they needed a name for it. This original defin­i­tion is a lot more embra­cing than many sub­sequent ones. Indeed, according to this, Web 2.0 sites have been around for 5–6 years, sur­viving the dotcom crash of 2001. A reduc­tion of this is that Web 2.0 = “the sort of site that does well and survives”. The later refine­ments of the defin­i­tion — the web as platform, the wisdom of crowds, etc — are attempts to analyse what was ori­gin­ally quite a vague feeling.

What Is Web 2.0

The concept of “Web 2.0″ began with a con­fer­ence brain­storming session between O’Reilly and MediaLive International. Dale Dougherty, web pioneer and O’Reilly VP, noted that far from having “crashed”, the web was more important than ever, with exciting new applic­a­tions and sites popping up with sur­prising reg­u­larity. What’s more, the com­panies that had survived the collapse seemed to have some things in common. Could it be that the dot-​​com collapse marked some kind of turning point for the web, such that a call to action such as “Web 2.0″ might make sense? We agreed that it did, and so the Web 2.0 Conference was born.

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